Instrument I · builds the commons line
The Compute Royalty
Mechanism: every foundation-model training run or deployed model above a public compute threshold pays a small royalty — a percentage of revenue attributable to that model class — into a national Model Endowment. The endowment is invested like a sovereign fund; its yield pays a per-capita credit, Alaska-style, each solstice.
Funding: the labs' gross model revenue; a 1–5% take. The ready-made hook: safety regimes already log large training runs at compute thresholds — the tax collector's ledger exists; only the rate is missing.
Precedents, real: the Alaska Permanent Fund Dividend [S14]; Taiwan's TSMC-funded universal payment [S10]; mineral royalties, the oldest fiscal instrument on earth. Novelty: the royalty attaches to compute and model classes, not to land or oil — following the asset that actually moves.
Stress-test: jurisdictions race to zero; labs re-domicile. Counter: royalties ride the market (deployment country), not the lab's address — and the compute registry makes under-reporting a safety violation, not a tax dodge.
First 90 days: legislate the registry→treasury pipe; set a 1% pilot rate on the largest model class; publish the endowment's charter before the first credit lands.
Instrument II · builds the capital line
The Birthright Stake
Mechanism: at eighteen, every citizen receives a locked, diversified Personal Fund with an AI-era mandate: broad index, machine-age infrastructure, and a slice of the nation's Model Endowment units. It cannot be cashed out before forty — but it can be borrowed against at named milestones: education, first home, a business, a caregiving decade.
Funding: an endowment seeded at birth (progressive inheritance + a slice of the Compute Royalty's principal), compounding for eighteen years before it pays anyone.
Precedents, real: the UK's Child Trust Fund (2002–2011); "baby bonds" proposals in the US; Sweden's AP funds; Singapore's CPF. Novelty: the borrowing rail — liquidity without liquidation, so the stake buys a life at twenty-five without selling the machine age at twenty-five.
Stress-test: markets fall on maturation cohorts; the stake becomes a scapegoat. Counter: lifetime averaging and an explicit solvency rule written into the charter, so the bailout argument never gets its case.
First 90 days: charter the fund's mandate; start the ledger with the state's own contribution to newborns; publish the milestone-borrowing rule.
Instrument III · re-prices human work
The Caretaker's Wage
Mechanism: a public wage for verified care and commons work — elder companionship, childcare co-ops, repair cafés, mentoring, local first response, open-source maintenance — attested by the communities that receive it, paid by the state at a local living-wage rate. Not means-tested, not unconditional: participation-priced.
Funding: general taxation, at pension-scale seriousness — because that is exactly what it is: a pension for work the market never invoiced.
Precedents, real: Atkinson's participation income; care-income experiments; open-source fellowship funding. Novelty: the attestation rail — communities verify with reputation and sampling instead of case-workers with clipboards — and the explicit AI-era logic: pay deliberately for the work machines can't fake, while the market re-prices it upward [growth future's apprenticeships are this instrument, staffed].
Stress-test: attestation capture — busywork theatre, or capture by loud minorities. Counter: randomized audit sampling published openly; per-attestant caps; the scheme's own statistics on its website.
First 90 days: pick three work classes (eldercare hours, repair cafés, code review of public digital infrastructure); pay ten neighbourhoods; publish the attestation ledger.
Instrument IV · funds the transitions
The Sandbag Clause
Mechanism: no high-impact AI deployment without a filed Adjustment Schedule: an escrow of a share of verified savings (the study's futures use 60%) that funds, for affected roles — wage insurance at 80% for up to 24 months, retraining credits, portable benefits, and a top-up to the public adjustment fund. It is insurance priced to the deployment, not a punitive "robot tax": no displacement, no draw; savings that never materialise release the escrow.
Funding: the automation's own savings — the cleanest funding base in this chapter, and the reason firms co-sign it.
Precedents, real: the US Trade Adjustment Assistance (funded by everyone, protecting few); Danish flexicurity; union deployment agreements — which this instrument generalises to every firm, not just unionised ones. Novelty: the escrow attaches at deployment filing, turning displacement from an externality into a prepaid liability.
Stress-test: "verified savings" becomes an accounting war. Counter: the auditor corps — the Discipline future's best invention — with published formulas and a bilateral appeals board; a standard savings-measurement method, like accounting standards, not litigation.
First 90 days: draft the schedule template with one employer and one union; file it voluntarily for one module; publish the escrow's first quarterly statement.
Instrument V · converts permitting into ownership
The Grid-for-Equity Trust
Mechanism: when a data-center asks a state for the one thing only the state can give — a gigawatt of grid, water, land, and the right to interconnect — the permit carries a price in non-voting preferred equity, held by a public Compute Trust that pays a per-capita dividend. States have always negotiated these deals with tax breaks; this instrument prices the scarce input in ownership instead of abatements.
Funding: nothing new is taxed — the exchange happens at permitting, before ground is broken. Scale: against a $7.6T build-out baseline [S5] and $31.6T through 2050 [S21], a mid-single-digit equity share on public-grid deals is sovereign-fund scale by the 2040s.
Precedents, real: sovereign wealth funds (Norway's oil-to-equity conversion is the grandparent); Taiwan's chip-windfall dividend [S10]; the nonprofit equity stake in one lab [S11] — public-interest claims on AI capital already exist; this makes them systematic and local. Novelty: trading the one input states control absolutely — interconnection — for the instrument states never seem to get: equity.
Stress-test: the counterfactual flight — "build elsewhere". Counter: grid interconnection is geography; compute is chasing power, not tax codes [S4, S20]. The bargaining lever is real for exactly as long as the build-out lasts — which is the argument for starting now.
First 90 days: one utility, one campus: publish the model permit with an equity schedule attached; let the next bidder react to it.
The royalty's arithmetic is small, public and checkable — which is its virtue. Pool is a model-class revenue base; the take is the royalty rate; certificates are the people paid. The mint prints your result as a specimen note. All figures constructed illustrations; the machine just multiplies.